|
Researchers have demonstrated previously unknown states of matter that arise in double-layer stacks of graphene, a two-dimensional nanomaterial. These new states, known as the fractional quantum Hall effect, arise from the complex interactions of electrons both within and across graphene layers
0 Comments
Brief suggestion: Gravity emerges from the interaction and causalities of intertwinement and entanglement process (and mechanism) with and in the fabrics of the cosmos or with local and non-local cosmos. Think in terms of "Nothing existed inherent independent of its own existence", "Dependent and Interdependent Origination". and "Dependent and Interdependent Arisen".
Illustration through a few recent empirical data: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.08808.pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.02173.pdf https://www.epistemologyontologyfoundationinstitute.org/philosophy-and-science-beyond-the-macro-world/interaction-induced-topology-in-symmetry-broken-phase https://www.epistemologyontologyfoundationinstitute.org/philosophy-and-science-beyond-the-macro-world/radiation-from-galaxies-center-may-create-life Resonance-enhanced tunneling induces flourine and para-hydrogen reaction in interstellar clouds6/24/2019 … In the last decades, topology has also been recognized as a crucial characteristic to describe how matter is organized at the fundamental level. In this case, it is no longer the breaking of certain symmetries, but their conservation, which gives rise to novel states of matter, the so-called symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. Different topological phases might present the same symmetries, but they can be distinguished by a global topological invariant, which takes integer values and is preserved under continuous deformations. …
... In their study, the researchers demonstrated how, in the presence of strong interactions, a protecting symmetry emerges at low energies from the set of configurations constrained by the breaking of a different symmetry. This emergent symmetry stabilizes an intertwined topological phase, where the topological properties coexist with the presence of long-range order. Moreover, they demonstrate how this interplay gives rise to interesting static and dynamical effects, such as a topologically protected particle transport quantized to fractional values. ... Related links:
https://phys.org/news/2018-12-tangled-magnetic-fields-power-cosmic.html https://www.epistemologyontologyfoundationinstitute.org/global-science-technology-and-innovation-movement/on-formation-and-transformation-of-cosmic-entity |
|